1. Shahada (Faith): Declaration of faith in the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad.
2. Salah (Prayer): Performing the five daily prayers.
3. Zakat (Charity): Giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need.
4. Sawm (Fasting): Fasting during the month of Ramadan.
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage): Making a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if physically and financially possible.
